10th U6+ Consortium of African Universities International Conference

The Fifth Industrial Revolution (5IR) advocates for a human-centered approach to technological advancement, emphasizing the integration of technology with societal values and sustainable development. In Africa, indigenous knowledge systems have long provided communities with solutions to challenges related to health, agriculture, environmental conservation, and conflict resolution. However, rapid technological transformation presents both opportunities and challenges for preserving and utilizing this knowledge. This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in promoting indigenous knowledge for sustainable community development in Africa within the context of the 5IR. The study employs a qualitative desk review methodology, drawing on existing literature, policy documents, and empirical studies on AI and indigenous knowledge systems. It examines how AI technologies can facilitate the documentation, preservation, dissemination, and application of indigenous knowledge to address contemporary developmental challenges. The paper argues that integrating indigenous knowledge with emerging technologies can foster innovation, strengthen cultural heritage, and contribute to sustainable transformation. Findings reveal that AI has significant potential to support local communities through digital archiving, language preservation, knowledge-sharing platforms, and informed decision-making. Nevertheless, issues such as inadequate technological infrastructure, ethical concerns, digital exclusion, and the risk of misappropriation of indigenous knowledge remain major challenges. The paper recommends the development of inclusive policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and collaborative partnerships among governments, academic institutions, local communities, and technology developers to ensure equitable and ethical use of AI. The study contributes to ongoing discussions on leveraging technology to promote indigenous innovation and sustainable development in Africa.